Eliopita, Elioti or Eliopitakia (Cypriot Olive Pies)

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Eliopita, Elioti or Eliopitakia are Cypriot olive pastries made either as a bread, as a roulade, as turnovers or a pie, to accompany a cup of coffee or tea.

The dough is similar to the basic dough but instead of using water, the dough is made with  fresh orange juice.

For those who are fasting for Greek lent a variety of different food is necessary.

Do you know what Greeks used to have for breakfast some generations back?

Bread and olives, which is part of the Mediterranean Diet and that kept them strong and healthy to work all day in the fields.

Olives are very high in vitamin E and other powerful antioxidants and iron. Studies show that they are good for the heart and may protect against osteoporosis and cancer.

There are many different kinds of olives, with varying flavours and colours. Greece produces the best varieties of olives in the world and I am sure you all know Kalamata olives.   However, there are many more and if you visit Greece you will find them in all groceries, supermarkets or in any farmers’ market where you will find a bigger variety.  Try them to find your favourites.

However, our eating habits have changed over the decades and rarely do people eat bread and olives for breakfast.

However, if you wrap your olives with either phyllo or yeasted dough, this is something you will want  for breakfast every day!

Eliopita tylichti or strifti

Eliopita tylichti (roulade) or strifti (twisted), is made by rolling a big piece of phyllo, with or without yeast, and filling it with olives, onions and aromatic herbs which is then made into a roulade.

The one with yeasted dough makes a much thicker crust.

Strifti means twisted because the roulade edges are twisted in opposite directions.

Eliopitakia

Eliopitakia is the diminutive of eliopita, so these are mini olive pies, which are usually served as finger food at parties.

You can also make small turnovers.  

These were made with yeasted dough but you can also make them with phyllo, same way as Kolokotes (pumpkin turnovers).

Roll out the dough, cut it into discs, using a small plate as your guide, add the filling on one side, cover with the other half and press with a fork to enclose the filling.  Bake until golden.

Elioti or Eliopsomo (olive bread)

Elioti or eliopsomo, is a bread with olives.

The filling ingredients are the same for all three.

Filling ingredients for a dough made with 500 grams all-purpose flour:

• 100 grams throumbes olives or Kalamata olives, pitted
• 80 grams crumbled feta (optional)
• 1/4 cup finely chopped parsley or coriander (cilantro)
• 1 tbsp dried mint
• 1/4 tsp black pepper
• 1 tbsp extra virgin olive oil, to wet a 24 – 26 cm baking tin.

To make this Cypriot olive bread, you mix the olives as well as the other ingredients into the bread dough during the kneading process. The olives contribute their savoury and slightly tangy flavour to the bread.

The resulting bread can be enjoyed on its own or as an accompaniment to various dishes.

Note:

The difference from Throumbes olives and Kalamata olives is that throumbes mash easily, so the dough comes out slightly darker.

The addition of feta is not traditional in Cyprus, but occasionally, I like adding some in the filling as well!

You then mix the filling ingredients in the dough and let it rise.  

The most simple form of the bread is to make a yeasted dough and mix in some whole black Kalamata olives, together with the pit.

You then bake it as you would bake any other bread.  

This is called Eliopsomo, which means “Olive Bread”.  See also my other Olive Bread with Rosemary.

You can use Kalamata olives, green olives but my favourite for eliopita are throubes olives.  

These olives mature on the tree until they wrinkle and look like raisins but much bigger, that’s why in Greece they call them “stafidiasmenes”, which means wrinkled like raisins.  

The best variety is that of Thassos island, which are naturally sweet.  Other varieties of throubes  from other regions, are cured in salt so that their bitterness is removed.

I have twisted this basic recipe many times and one of my creations is this delicious Savoury Cake with Olives.

 
Whether you make Eliotes, Eliopitakia, Eliopsomo or Olive Cake, I am sure you will love it, not only during Lent period but any time of the year.

This and many more pastry recipes are included in Volume 2 of my cookbook Mint, Cinnamon & Blossom Water, Flavours of Cyprus, Kopiaste and many other recipes in Volume 1 of my e-cookbook, sold on all Amazon stores.

You can find more Lenten Recipes clicking on the link.

Kopiaste and Kali Orexi,

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