Kitromilaki or Nerantzi Glyko, is a fruit preserve made with Seville Oranges when they are small and the seeds have not yet developed inside.

The Seville, or the bitter orange (Citrus x aurantium) is believed to be a hybrid between the pomelo (Citrus maxima (Burm.) and the wild mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco).

Although some people may think that this citrus fruit is useless and the fruit is not edible as other citrus fruit are, yet I would characterize it as being one of the most precious fruit in the world for the follow reasons:

It can become a fruit preserve three times a year:

a) With the citrus blossoms,

b) When the fruit is green and unripe, such as the recipes I am posting today, and

c) With its peels, when the fruit matures.

Its blossoms are used to make citrus blossom water.
The ripe fruit is used to make one of the most aromatic marmalades.
It’s zest can be used to flavour cakes, etc., (just substitute lemon zest with Seville orange zest).
Its zest is used to make liqueur.
Its juice is not bitter, as the name of the tree indicates, but sour. Therefore, we can use its juice to substitute lemon juice. In Cyprus, we use it to make Zalatina or pichti (aspic). Use it to make the most amazing Greek lemony potatoes.

The best period to make “kitromilaki glyko” is in July or early August, depending on the weather. Some times, the citrus flowers bloom earlier than usual, so the fruit starts growing earlier than usual.

Instead of making the traditional recipe, I experimented and made it quite different, adding ginger as well. If you like ginger, you will love the combination of this bittersweet preserve combined with the peppery taste of ginger.

If the syrup sets properly, the fruit will be perfectly preserved until you eat the very last one. On the contrary, if it does not set properly, then mildew will form on top.

You don’t have to discard them as this can be fixed easily. At the end of the post you will find links, showing you what you have to do.

Kitromilaki or Nerantzi Glyko (Bitter Orange Spoon Sweet)

Yield: 50

Prep Time: 1 hour

Cook Time: 1 hour 30 minutes

Additional Time: 7 days

Total Time: 7 days 2 hours 30 minutes

Kitromilaki or Nerantzi Glyko, is a fruit preserve made with Seville Oranges when they are small and the seeds have not yet developed inside.

Ingredients

50 small bitter oranges, the size of a walnut
5 cups sugar
1 cup honey
6 cups water
5 fragrant geranium leaves
20 cloves
1 cinnamon stick
50 almonds
1/3 cup lemon juice and the peel of 1 lemon (remove peel and then juice)

Instructions

Wash the bitter oranges and put them in a big bowl with
water to cover them, for about one week. At the beginning the water will become green and at the end it will be much cleaner.
Change the water twice a day. On the third day, change
water again and bring to a boil and cook them for ten days.
When they can be handled remove the seeds using a nail.
Make a hole through the fruit from where the stem was and then using the
head of the nail remove the seeds. Wash inside.
Put them back on the heat and bring to a boil. Cook
until a skewer inserted in the fruit pierces it easily and the fruit falls off.
Remove them in a bowl with cold water and then drain.
Put the sugar, honey, water, cinnamon stick, clove and the
geranium leaves in a pot and bring to a boil. Simmer for about 15
minutes.
Add the fruit and cook for 20 minutes.
Set aside until they cool. Continue cooking for 10 minutes
each time, until the syrup has thickened.
Roast the almonds in the oven for 15 - 20 minutes. Remove the fruit preserve and add 1 almond in the cavity.
Put them back in the syrup and cook for only a few minutes.
Add the lemon juice and when they have cooled store them in sterilized jars.

Notes

If the syrup sets properly, the fruit will be perfectly preserved until you eat the very last one. If it does not set properly, then mildew will form on top.

You don't have to discard them as this can be fixed
easily.

At the end of the post you will find links, showing you what you
have to do

Nutrition Information:

Yield: 50 Serving Size: 1
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 156 Total Fat: 1g Saturated Fat: 0g Trans Fat: 0g Unsaturated Fat: 1g Cholesterol: 0mg Sodium: 12mg Carbohydrates: 39g Net Carbohydrates: 0g Fiber: 3g Sugar: 34g Sugar Alcohols: 0g Protein: 1g

Scroll down for the second recipe.

Update 2013:

Last year, when we moved to Assini, although it was late August and the fruit was not very tender, I was so excited that I made some of this preserve again.

Unfortunately as there were many things to do, as we just moved, the recipe had to wait until now.

This time, the procedure was made different than last years’. I first soaked the fruit to remove the bitterness and then made the preserve. However, any method you choose, the result will be the same.

The biggest pot I have is 11 litres. The cooking was made on a ceramic stove top which continues cooking until the ceramic cools. If you will be making it using gas, you will have to adjust the time of cooking.

At the end the syrup was not enough to cover the preserve but even if I wanted to add more sugar and water from the beginning, it would not fit in my 11 litre pot, so I had to do it in two stages.

This year I made the fruit preserve while the bitter oranges were very tender.

Before preparing the preserve, cut one in the middle to see if the seeds have developed so if they have, you will have to remove them.

As you can see in this picture they were very tender so I did not remove them.

Glyko Nerantzi (Green Bitter Oranges preserve) with Ginger

Yield: 120

Prep Time: 6 hours

Cook Time: 50 minutes

Additional Time: 6 days

Total Time: 6 days 6 hours 50 minutes

Glyko Nerantzi is a fruit preserve made with Seville Oranges. This preserve is vegan and flavoured with Ginger.

Ingredients

120 small green Seville oranges, the size of a walnut
2 kilos sugar plus 3 cups
11 cups water
1 lemon peel
20 cloves
75 grams ginger with peel (60 grams net)
1 stick cinnamon

Instructions

Wash the fruit and boil for ten minutes.
Turn off the heat and wait until they can be handled. Remove the top part where the stem was and poke with a skewer to make holes in the fruit.
Change the water twice every day for 5 - 6 days: You will see that the discarded water has become green.
On 7th day drain and add layers of fruit and sugar. Add water and wait until it dissolves. Mix and make sure sugar has dissolved before putting it on the heat.
First time bring at boiling point and boil for 20 minutes. Leave it on the ceramic stove until late in the afternoon.
Add the peel of 1 lemon, the grated ginger, 20 cloves and 1 cinnamon stick 2 – 3 inches long. (If you like add ginger but this year I did not have any).
Bring to a boil and cook for 20 minutes. Leave it on the stove top to cool until the following morning.
Next day, boil again for 10 minutes or until the syrup sets. See links at the end of the post to know when the syrup is ready.
At the end add the lemon juice and cook for 1 more minute.

Notes

When it cooled it was placed in sterilized jars but syrup was not enough to cover them.

To fix this, I made a new batch of syrup. I used 1 kilo sugar, 4 cups water, 1 cup honey, 1 lemon peel and 2 tbsp lemon juice.

I boiled the syrup for 7 minutes. I then mixed it with the other syrup and filled the jars.

Nutrition Information:

Yield: 120 Serving Size: 1
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 68 Total Fat: 0g Saturated Fat: 0g Trans Fat: 0g Unsaturated Fat: 0g Cholesterol: 0mg Sodium: 3mg Carbohydrates: 17g Net Carbohydrates: 0g Fiber: 2g Sugar: 13g Sugar Alcohols: 0g Protein: 1g

Other Fruit Preserves

Fruit preserves, called "glyka tou koutaliou", served in little plates, are an inherent part of Greek culture, where they are offered to guests, as an act of hospitality. Almost any fruit, even vegetables and nuts can be made into a preserve.
Here is a selection of my favourite fruit preserves.

Glyko Bergamonto (Bergamot Fruit Preserve)

Glyko Karpouzi - Watermelon Rind Preserve (spoon sweet)

Glyko Kerassi (Cherry Preserve)

Glyko Kydoni (Quince Preserve) with Almonds

Glyko Kydoni kai Kastano (Quince and Chestnut spoon sweet)

Glyko Sykalaki kai Marmelada Syko (Fig Spoon Sweet and Fig Jams)

Glyko Milo (apple spoon sweet)

Glyko Melitzanaki me Grenadini (Eggplant with Grenadine Spoon Sweet)

Glyko Portokali (Whole Orange Fruit Preserve in Slices) and Orange Cake

Glyko Stafyli (Grape Preserve)

Glyko Anthos (Greek Citrus Blossom Preserve)

Glyko Vyssino (Sour Cherries) and Vyssinada drink

Aromatiko Glyko Karpouzi (Aromatic mini Watermelon Rinds Fruit Preserve) revisited