Nanaimo bars are British Columbia’s (Canada) most popular chocolate dessert.
There are many stories about the origin and name of this confection.
According to Wikipedia the oldest recipe appearing in a cookbook goes back to 1953.
However, as I read in the official website of Nanaimo (where you will also find the recipe), the confection became more popular when the Canadian mayor initiated a contest in 1985 to find the ultimate Nanaimo bar and Joyce Hardcastle’s recipe was the one which won.
As you scroll further down, you will find two of my own recipes. The classic recipe is at the end of the post.
How I made my Nanaimo Bars
In order to create my own recipe I read a few recipes on the web to understand what this dessert was about.
The dessert consists of three layers, each one needing time in the refrigerator before proceeding to the next one:
Biscuit Base:
The base is a layer of Graham Crackers Wafers, butter, sugar, cocoa powder, walnuts (I’ve also seen it with almonds), shredded coconut and an egg combined together.
In Greece we do not have Graham Crackers Wafers, which actually have nothing to do with wafers, but in other recipes calling for this biscuit, I used to substitute it with Digestive biscuits.
However, I chose to use real chocolate wafers. I made my own crust using dark brown sugar and did not add egg as I considered it redundant.
I used dark brown sugar and I urge you not to use any other type of sugar (although you can) as this particular one gives a crunch in the biscuit base as well as a lovely caramel flavour.
Note: If you have leftover Christmas cookies, such as Melomakarona or Kourabiedes, you can use them to make the base.
The filling:
The middle layer is a rich pastry cream, made of butter, sugar, custard powder (or vanilla pudding powder) and milk.
This part was a bit confusing to me as regards the custard powder. My thought at the time was to make a creme anglaise. However the original cream is more like buttercream, so I was thinking to add gelatine to thicken it.
Instead I made the filling using Salepi Powder. (You will find information about salepi at the end).
Chocolate layer:
The third layer is the simplest to make.
Chocolate and butter are melted over a double boiler. I love adding black pepper to chocolate but if you don’t like pepper, you can leave it out.
By mere coincidence, a few days before, my friend Joumana posted about Sahlab drink, which is a popular drink introduced by the Ottamans in the countries they ruled.
Greece and Cyprus were, of course, ruled by the Ottomans and it used to be very popular here as well.
A few days before Christmas my husband and I went to Athens for some Christmas shopping and passing from Plateia Dimarhiou, I remembered a nearby Middle Eastern store and I decided to buy a packet of sahlab to try it.
Of course, this is not the real thing but just a pudding, flavoured with Sahlab.
When we tried it, we loved its taste and that is why I decided to use this pudding to make my middle layer.
However, as it is possibly hard to find sahlab, you can substitute the pudding with a pastry cream or a Diplomat cream (which is a pastry cream mixed with whipped cream) or any other filling you prefer.
I followed the instructions on the package but although the pudding thickens, it’s supposed to be a drink which will not set.
I don’t know if it would set if I added more powder but I decided to add some gelatine so that it would set.
When I made the drink it seems that sugar was added to the starch as it was sweet, so I did not add any sugar to the cream.
What is Sahlab (Salepi in Greek)?
For those who don’t know this drink, “Salepi” is a drink made from the tubers of a kind or orchid which is powdered into starch.
It is then thickened and flavoured with rose or citrus water and drank as a beverage to warm you up during winter.
This beverage is sold by street vendors and it is good to relieve the cough, asthma, stomach pain etc.
You can still find some Sahlab vendors in Athens, usually at Ermou Street, near Syntagma square. The picture was taken during a visit to Thessaloniki.
It is sweetened either using sugar or honey and flavoured with citrus or rose water, ginger and cinnamon.
This profession will be extinct in a few years here in Greece, as there are only a few old street vendors left.
In Cyprus I am not sure if there are any left.
As in Greece it is sold only by street vendors, I was reluctant to try it but if I see one again, this time I will definitely try it.
Update 2020:
White Chocolate and Chestnut Nanaimo Bars
I’ve made Nanaimo Bars endless times since 2005, when I first made it but instead of the Sahlab filling, I now use pastry cream and it is always a great hit.
Below, you will find a recipe I made adding chestnuts to the biscuit base, the filling is a Diplomat cream, which is a pastry cream combined with whipped cream and it is topped with white chocolate and dark chocolate.
It is served with a homemade candied chestnut on top.
Scroll further down to find the Eggless Nanaimo Salepi (Sahlab) Bars and the classic recipe.
White Chocolate and Chestnut Nanaimo Bars
Scroll further down in the post, to find the Eggless Nanaimo Salepi (Sahlab) Bars and the classic recipe.
This is a twist to the classic Nanaimo bars featuring chestnuts in the biscuit base, the filling made with diplomat cream, topped with white and dark chocolate and served with a candied chestnut on top.
Ingredients
- Ingredients:
First layer:
- 100 g of butter
- 40 g of cane sugar
- 2 tablespoons of unsweetened cocoa
- 136 grams chocolate wafers
- 50 g of roasted almonds
- 50 grams of walnuts
- 50 grams candied chestnuts
- 100 g of grated coconut
- ¼ tsp ground cinnamon
Second layer:
- Diplomat cream:
- 2 cups milk
- 2 heaped tbsp corn flour
- 2 heaped tbsp crystal sugar
- 1 orange flavoured vanilla sugar
- A pinch of salt
- 3 large eggs
- 2 sheets gelatin soaked in water
- 100 ml heavy cream, whipped
- A few drops of vanilla essence
Third layer:
- 200 g of white chocolate
- 3 tbsp milk
- 50 ml of whipped cream
- 100 grams couverture chocolate
- 50 ml whipped cream
- Candied Chestnuts to serve on top (optional)
Instructions
Base:
- You can line your container with parchment paper, but this is only necessary if you want to transfer it into a platter.
- Melt the butter in a small sauce pan or in the microwave, 1 minute each time, until melted.
- In a food processor, add the waters, chestnuts, almonds and walnuts and pulse them
- Put them in a bowl and add all the remaining ingredients
- Add the butter and mix to wet the ingredients.
- Spread the biscuit base on a 18 x 28 cm Pyrex.
- Press to make it even and refrigerate until you prepare the pudding.
Filling:
- Heat the milk.
- Place the gelatin sheets in a bowl and cover with tap water. Set aside for
5 minutes until they soften. - Put the eggs, corn flour, sugar, vanilla and salt in a pot and whisk until combined Add the hot milk and whisk on the heat continuously until it thickens.
- Add the gelatin leaves and mix until they dissolve.
- Remove from the heat and cover the cream with cling film Set aside until
it cools. - Whisk 200 ml heavy cream with a few drops of vanilla essence until peaks form
Refrigerate until ready to use. - Whisk the cooled cream with a hand mixer and add half of the whipped cream
Mix until well combined. - Spread it on top of the biscuit base and refrigerate it until it sets.
Topping:
- Melt the white chocolate in the microwave, one minute each time, until it melts. Add the milk and keep mixing from time to time, until it cools Add half of the leftover whipped cream and mix until well combined Pour the chocolate on top of the filling and refrigerate for 15 minutes.
- In the same container add the dark chocolate and melt it in the microwave, same way as above.
- Mix until it cools
- Add the remaining whipped cream and mix until incorporated.
- Cut a piece of parchment paper and make a cone Put the chocolate in and
make the criss-cross pattern or decorate as you like. - Refrigerate for a few hours before cutting.
- Serve with a candied chestnut on top
Nutrition Information
Yield 10 Serving Size 1Amount Per Serving Calories 571Total Fat 35gSaturated Fat 18gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 14gCholesterol 101mgSodium 292mgCarbohydrates 56gFiber 4gSugar 36gProtein 11g
"These values are automatically calculated and offered for guidance only. Their accuracy is not guaranteed."
This recipe goes to Zibaldone Culinario who is hosting this month’s event ABC Culinario. This month we shall be travelling to Canada.
The New Year begins, so let us pray that it will be a year with worldwide Peace, and to you my readers, may God bless you through out the New! Happy New Year!
Eggless Nanaimo Salepi (Sahlab) Bars
Nanaimo Bars are a classic Canadian Christmas dessert. They are made with a chocolate biscuit base, coconut, and walnut crust then topped with a layer of custard and topped with chocolate.
Ingredients
Biscuit Base:
- 125 grams butter
- 204 grams (3 packets by 68 g each) Amaretti Chocolate Wafers*
- 100 grams (1/2 cup) dark brown sugar
- 30 grams (about 4 tablespoons) cocoa powder, sifted
- 10 drops vanilla extract
- 100 grams (1 cup) shredded coconut
- 115 grams (1 cup) toasted walnuts (chopped)
- ½ cup leftover melomakarona filling (optional)*
Filling:
- 4 cups milk
- 100 grams salepi (sahlab) starch powder
- 1 tsp citrus blossom water
- 1 sheet gelatine soaked in water
Topping:
- 200 grams chocolate
- 50 grams butter
- Freshly grated black pepper
Instructions
Base:
- Melt the butter in a sauce pan or in the microwave.
- Powder the wafers and empty in a bowl Add all the remaining ingredients.
- Add the butter and mix to wet the ingredients.
- Line a 35 x 21 cm Pyrex with parchment paper and spread the biscuit base. Press to make it even, cover with cling film and refrigerate until you make the pudding.
Filling:
- Place the gelatine sheet in a bowl and cover with tap water Set aside for 5 minutes until it softens.
- Put the milk and salepi (sahlab) powder in a pot and using a balloon whisk stir until it begins boiling (At this point it should start bubbling and the cream will thicken but not set).
- Remove from the heat and add the gelatine sheet Stir until it dissolves.
- Mix in the citrus blossom water Set aside until it becomes lukewarm before pouring the cream on top of the base Refrigerate until it sets.
Topping:
- Melt the chocolate and butter over a double boiler, grate some black pepper and stir until smooth.
- Spread over the filling layer and when the surface is coated, score the pieces you will later want to cut
- Chill until the chocolate begins to harden.
- Before the chocolate becomes too hard, remove the confection from the Pyrex and cut it into bars Heat the knife over a flame or put boiling water in a pot and dip your knife to warm it up and gently cut the bars Wipe the knife after each cut.
- Place in a platter and store in the refrigerator.
Notes
*Instead of using wafers or other traditional biscuits, you can use some of your Christmas leftover cookies to make the base.
Nutrition Information
Yield 28 Serving Size 1Amount Per Serving Calories 181Total Fat 12gSaturated Fat 6gTrans Fat 0gUnsaturated Fat 5gCholesterol 18mgSodium 83mgCarbohydrates 15gFiber 1gSugar 10gProtein 3g
"These values are automatically calculated and offered for guidance only. Their accuracy is not guaranteed."
Classic Recipe for Nanaimo Bars
This is the classic recipe for Nanaimo Bars.
As you scroll further down, you will find two of my own recipes.
To create these delectable bars, you'll need three distinct layers, each with its unique set of ingredients.
Ingredients
For the Bottom Layer:
- 115 grams (1/2 cup or 1 stick) unsalted butter, melted
- 50 grams (1/4 cup) granulated sugar
- 40 grams (1/3 cup) unsweetened cocoa powder
- 1 large egg, beaten
- 5 milliliters (1 teaspoon) pure vanilla extract
- 200 grams (2 cups) graham cracker crumbs
- 85 grams (1 cup) shredded coconut
- 60 grams (1/2 cup) chopped nuts (traditionally walnuts)
For the Middle Layer:
- 115 grams (1/2 cup or 1 stick) unsalted butter, softened
- 250 grams (2 cups) powdered sugar
- 30 grams (2 tablespoons) vanilla custard powder (e.g., Bird's)
- 30 milliliters (2 tablespoons) milk
For the Top Layer:
- 115 grams (4 ounces) semi-sweet chocolate
- 30 grams (2 tablespoons) unsalted butter.
Instructions
Prepare the Bottom Layer:
- In a medium-sized mixing bowl, combine the melted butter, granulated sugar, cocoa powder, beaten egg, and vanilla extract.
Stir in the graham cracker crumbs, shredded coconut, and chopped nuts until the mixture is well combined.
Press this mixture firmly into the bottom of a greased 23x23 cm (9x9-inch) square baking pan.
Prepare the Middle Layer:
- In a separate bowl, cream together the softened butter, powdered sugar, custard powder, and milk until smooth and creamy.Spread this mixture evenly over the bottom layer in the baking pan.
Prepare the Top Layer:
- In a microwave-safe bowl, melt the semi-sweet chocolate and 30 grams (2 tablespoons) of butter together in 30-second intervals, stirring until smooth.
- Pour the melted chocolate mixture over the middle layer, spreading it evenly.
Chill and Serve:
- Refrigerate the Nanaimo Bars for at least 2-3 hours, or until they are set.
- Once set, cut them into squares and serve.
Christmas Desserts
Looking for inspiration for this Christmas?
Gingerbread Cookies with Carob Syrup
These gingerbread cookies are made with carob syrup instead of molasses and perfect to add to your Christmas cookies recipes.
Diples
Diples (pronounced diip-LESS), which means folded, is another traditional Christmas sweet pastry, made in many parts of Greece especially in the Peloponnese. These are the desserts they serve at weddings, christenings, engagements etc. but are also very popular during Christmas.
Melomakarona with Chocolate
Melomakarona are spicy Christmas olive oil and semolina cookies drenched in a honey syrup and sprinkled with walnuts on top.
Mandarin Melomakarona
"Melomakarona" (honey cookies) is a traditional recipe made during Christmas. The cookies are made with olive oil and drenched in a honey syrup, with lots of walnuts on top.
Traditional Greek Baklavas
The traditional Greek baklavas, is made with many layers of thin sheets of "phyllo kroustas",  which are brushed with butter, with various kinds of nuts and spices added between the layers and sweetened with honey syrup.
Eggless Nanaimo Salepi (Sahlab) Bars
Nanaimo Bars are a classic Canadian Christmas dessert. They are made with a chocolate biscuit base, coconut, and walnut crust then topped with a layer of custard and topped with chocolate.
Christmas Chocolate Wafer Coconut Roulade
This Christmas Chocolate Wafer Coconut Roulade is made with a biscuit base crust and is filled with pastry cream, topped with chocolate ganache.
Christmas Chocolate Carob Yule Log (Bûche de Noël)
A Yule log (or bûche de Noël in French, is a traditional Christmas dessert made of a yellow sponge cake which is shaped into a roulade in order to create a chopped branch.
White Christmas Fruit Cake
Ever since the British occupation of Cyprus, Christmas cake has been a big part of our holiday celebrations. Many families have a traditional recipe for a Christmas Cake and ours is no exception.
Traditional Christmas Cake
A traditional Christmas cake recipe which is filled with homemade fruit preserve, as well as nuts, raisins brandy and treacle.
Vanillekipferl (Christmas Almond Crescent Cookies)
Vanillekipferl are cookies which originate from Austria and can be found in many other countries such as Germany, Hungary and otheer Eastern European counties.
Chocolate Kourabiedes
These chocolate kourabiedes are made with buffalo milk butter and cocoa powder and filled with dark chocolate and orange preserve.
Easy Chocolate Truffles from Christmas Leftovers
These truffles are an ingenious way to use up leftover kourabiedes, melomakarona, Christmas Cake, or Cookies.
Melomakarona with Pecans
Melomakarona with Pecans are one of our Christmas traditional cookies which are infused in honey. They have no butter, no eggs, nothing dairy but they are so tasty you cannot just eat one.Â
Kourabiedes by Parliaros
These kourabiedes are adapted from the famous Greek pastry chef, Stelios Parliaros.
Aromatic Greek Kourabiedes
These aromatic Kourabiedes (Greek Christmas cookies) are flavoured with vanilla and citrus blossom water.
Melt in your mouth Kourabiedes
Kourabies (pl. kourabiedes) are the Greek shortbread cookies made during Christmas. In the older times, before the use of the mixer, these cookies needed elaborate preparation and that was done by hand, so these were made for special occasions such as weddings, christenings and other celebrations.
Black Lava Orange Gateau, A gourmet dessert made out of leftovers
This Black Lava Orange Gateau, is easy to make and was made out of leftover Christmas Cookies. Everyboday gets fed up of eating the same cookies for many days, so I decided to use my leftovers and make a new dessert which we enjoyed after the holidays!
Kopiaste and Kali Orexi,
swapnali
Wednesday 4th of March 2015
Hi There your Eggless Nanaimo Salepi (Sahlab) Bars recipe is simply great.... Tried it today and turned out Awesome I loved it and family too...Will definately make it for my guest who are coming this summer...Its Really delicious and very easy and very neatly explained procedure thanks..
Ivy
Wednesday 4th of March 2015
Thank you Swapnali. Glad you and your family enjoyed it.
Jess and Brandon
Friday 6th of February 2015
... damn this looks appetizing. I can't wait to try this recipe. Looks delicious.
Bryan McDonald
Monday 5th of January 2015
An incredible ingredients for new year. It looks delicous. Thank you.
Kyle Stephen
Monday 5th of January 2015
It's so yummy! Thanks for sharing this Eggless Nanaimo Salepi (Sahlab) Bars recipe. I will try this at home and my kids will love to taste this.
raidergirl3
Saturday 3rd of January 2015
I'm impressed how you took yummy Nanaimo bars and made them into a Greek version. The real things are absolutely delicious (quite sweet though). Hopefully you'll get to try them some day. No graham crackers? Digestives would work pretty well.
Ivy
Saturday 3rd of January 2015
I am sure I will be making them again and next time I will make them the traditional way.